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This dataset contains the agreement score matrix of the 90th US Senate, covering the years 1967-1968. The dataset includes 102 legislators: 100 Senators, President Lyndon Johnson (who "voted" on select bills by announcing a position), and Senator Charles Goodell (R-NY), who replaced Senator Robert F. Kennedy after his assassination in June 1968.

Usage

data(senate.90)

Format

A data frame with the following variables:

congress

Congressional session number. Represents the 90th Congress.

id

Legislator's unique identifier within the dataset.

statecode

Two-letter state abbreviation representing the legislator's state.

statename

Full name of the state the legislator represents.

party

Political party affiliation of the legislator, typically 1 for Democrat and 2 for Republican.

election

Year of the legislator's election to the Senate.

name

Name of the legislator. This includes both first and last names.

johnson

Agreement score with President Lyndon Johnson, reflecting how often the legislator's votes aligned with Johnson's positions.

sparkman

Agreement score with Senator John Sparkman (D-AL). Similar to other agreement scores, it measures the voting alignment with this senator.

hill

Agreement score with Senator Lister Hill (D-AL).

gruening

Agreement score with Senator Ernest Gruening (D-AK).

bartlett

Agreement score with Senator E.L. Bartlett (D-AK).

hayden

Agreement score with Senator Carl Hayden (D-AZ).

fannin

Agreement score with Senator Paul Fannin (R-AZ).

fulbright

Agreement score with Senator J. William Fulbright (D-AR).

mcclellan

Agreement score with Senator John L. McClellan (D-AR).

kuchel

Agreement score with Senator Thomas Kuchel (R-CA).

murphy

Agreement score with Senator George Murphy (R-CA).

dominick

Agreement score with Senator Peter Dominick (R-CO).

allott

Agreement score with Senator Gordon Allott (R-CO).

dodd

Agreement score with Senator Thomas Dodd (D-CT).

ribicoff

Agreement score with Senator Abraham Ribicoff (D-CT).

boggs

Agreement score with Senator J. Caleb Boggs (R-DE).

williamsj

Agreement score with Senator John Williams (R-DE).

smathers

Agreement score with Senator George Smathers (D-FL).

holland

Agreement score with Senator Spessard Holland (D-FL).

russell

Agreement score with Senator Richard Russell (D-GA).

talmadge

Agreement score with Senator Herman Talmadge (D-GA).

fong

Agreement score with Senator Hiram Fong (R-HI).

inouye

Agreement score with Senator Daniel Inouye (D-HI).

church

Agreement score with Senator Frank Church (D-ID).

jordanl

Agreement score with Senator Len Jordan (R-ID).

dirksen

Agreement score with Senator Everett Dirksen (R-IL).

percy

Agreement score with Senator Charles Percy (R-IL).

hartke

Agreement score with Senator Vance Hartke (D-IN).

bayh

Agreement score with Senator Birch Bayh (D-IN).

miller

Agreement score with Senator Jack Miller (R-IA).

hickenloope

Agreement score with Senator Bourke Hickenlooper (R-IA).

carlson

Agreement score with Senator Frank Carlson (R-KS).

pearson

Agreement score with Senator James Pearson (R-KS).

cooper

Agreement score with Senator John Sherman Cooper (R-KY).

morton

Agreement score with Senator Thruston Morton (R-KY).

ellender

Agreement score with Senator Allen Ellender (D-LA).

longr

Agreement score with Senator Russell Long (D-LA).

muskie

Agreement score with Senator Edmund Muskie (D-ME).

smith

Agreement score with Senator Margaret Chase Smith (R-ME).

brewster

Agreement score with Senator Daniel Brewster (D-MD).

tydings

Agreement score with Senator Joseph Tydings (D-MD).

brooke

Agreement score with Senator Edward Brooke (R-MA).

kennedye

Agreement score with Senator Edward Kennedy (D-MA).

griffin

Agreement score with Senator Robert Griffin (R-MI).

hart

Agreement score with Senator Philip Hart (D-MI).

mondale

Agreement score with Senator Walter Mondale (D-MN).

mccarthy

Agreement score with Senator Eugene McCarthy (D-MN).

stennis

Agreement score with Senator John Stennis (D-MS).

eastland

Agreement score with Senator James Eastland (D-MS).

symington

Agreement score with Senator Stuart Symington (D-MO).

longe

Agreement score with Senator Edward Long (D-MO).

metcalf

Agreement score with Senator Lee Metcalf (D-MT).

mansfield

Agreement score with Senator Mike Mansfield (D-MT).

curtis

Agreement score with Senator Carl Curtis (R-NE).

hruska

Agreement score with Senator Roman Hruska (R-NE).

bible

Agreement score with Senator Alan Bible (D-NV).

cannon

Agreement score with Senator Howard Cannon (D-NV).

mcintyre

Agreement score with Senator Thomas McIntyre (D-NH).

cotton

Agreement score with Senator Norris Cotton (R-NH).

case

Agreement score with Senator Clifford Case (R-NJ).

williamsh

Agreement score with Senator Harrison Williams (D-NJ).

anderson

Agreement score with Senator Clinton Anderson (D-NM).

montoya

Agreement score with Senator Joseph Montoya (D-NM).

javits

Agreement score with Senator Jacob Javits (R-NY).

goodell

Agreement score with Senator Charles Goodell (R-NY), who replaced Robert F. Kennedy.

kennedyr

Agreement score with Senator Robert F. Kennedy (D-NY).

jordanb

Agreement score with Senator B. Everett Jordan (D-NC).

ervin

Agreement score with Senator Sam Ervin (D-NC).

youngm

Agreement score with Senator Milton Young (R-ND).

burdick

Agreement score with Senator Quentin Burdick (D-ND).

youngs

Agreement score with Senator Stephen Young (D-OH).

lausche

Agreement score with Senator Frank Lausche (D-OH).

monroney

Agreement score with Senator A.S. Mike Monroney (D-OK).

harris

Agreement score with Senator Fred Harris (D-OK).

morse

Agreement score with Senator Wayne Morse (D-OR).

hatfield

Agreement score with Senator Mark Hatfield (R-OR).

scott

Agreement score with Senator Hugh Scott (R-PA).

clark

Agreement score with Senator Joseph Clark (D-PA).

pastore

Agreement score with Senator John Pastore (D-RI).

pell

Agreement score with Senator Claiborne Pell (D-RI).

hollings

Agreement score with Senator Ernest Hollings (D-SC).

thurmond

Agreement score with Senator Strom Thurmond (R-SC).

mcgovern

Agreement score with Senator George McGovern (D-SD).

mundt

Agreement score with Senator Karl Mundt (R-SD).

baker

Agreement score with Senator Howard Baker (R-TN).

gore

Agreement score with Senator Albert Gore (D-TN).

yarborough

Agreement score with Senator Ralph Yarborough (D-TX).

tower

Agreement score with Senator John Tower (R-TX).

bennett

Agreement score with Senator Wallace Bennett (R-UT).

moss

Agreement score with Senator Frank Moss (D-UT).

prouty

Agreement score with Senator Winston Prouty (R-VT).

aiken

Agreement score with Senator George Aiken (R-VT).

spong

Agreement score with Senator William Spong (D-VA).

byrdh

Agreement score with Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr. (I-VA).

magnuson

Agreement score with Senator Warren Magnuson (D-WA).

jackson

Agreement score with Senator Henry Jackson (D-WA).

randolph

Agreement score with Senator Jennings Randolph (D-WV).

byrdr

Agreement score with Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV).

proxmire

Agreement score with Senator William Proxmire (D-WI).

nelson

Agreement score with Senator Gaylord Nelson (D-WI).

hansen

Agreement score with Senator Clifford Hansen (R-WY).

mcgee

Agreement score with Senator Gale McGee (D-WY).

Source

Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal. (1997). Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting. Oxford University Press.

Details

The matrix is used to analyze the dimensions of voting behavior in the Senate during this period, with two primary dimensions identified: liberal-conservative and region/civil-rights. The data were used in the analysis by Poole and Rosenthal (1997).

Examples

if (FALSE) { # \dontrun{
data(senate.90)
} # }